The following Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators (ICD's) were recalled
by the Guidant Corporation:
- Ventak Prizm 2 DR - Model 1861
- Contak Renewal - Model H135
- Contak Renewal 2 - Model H155
The devices affected by the July 17, 2005 recall are 29,000 defibrillators.
20,600 of the devices were implanted in the USA. Guidant also informed the FDA
that it was to recall the following defibrillators because of "memory errors."
- Ventak Prizm AVT - Model 1900
- Vitality AVT - Model A135, A155
- Contak Renewal 3 AVT - Model M150, M155
- Contak Renewal 3 HE - Model H177, H179
- Contak Renewal 3 AVT HE - Model M157, M159
- Contak Renewal 4 AVT - Model M170, M175
- Contak Renewal 4 AVT HE - Model M177, M179
This set of programming flaws caused the recall of 21,000 ICDs, 18,000 of those
were implanted in the USA.
June 24, 2005
Guidant issues a press release notifying the FDA of yet another recall. The
most recent recall, devices listed below, implicated 46,000 defibrillators.
- Renewal 3 AVT
- Renewal 3 AVT HE
- Contak Renewal 4 - Model H190, H195
- Contak Renewal 4 HE - Model H197, H199
- Renewal 4 AVT
- Renewal 4 AVT HE
- Renewal RF - Model H230, H235
- Renewal RF HE - Model H239
Guidant said it has determined that a magnetic switch in these devices may
get stuck in the closed position, which in some cases inhibits their ability
to treat ventricular or atrial tachyarrhythmias and can accelerate battery depletion.
As of June 2005, Guidant admitted that it was aware of 43 reports of device
failures, and two patient deaths. Guidant has acknowledged that the actual rate
of failure may be higher than the reported rate and that the number of associated
deaths may be underreported, since implantable cardio-defibrillators are not
routinely evaluated after death. The FDA and Guidant have advised physicians
and patients to make individual decisions about whether to remove and replace
the affected defibrillators on the basis of the specific medical situation of the patient.
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